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Product Name
Human CD3E & CD3G Heterodimer recombinant protein
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Description
T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 epsilon chain, also known as CD3E, is a single-pass type I membrane protein. CD3E contains 1 Ig-like (immunoglobulin-like) domain and 1 ITAM domain. CD3E, together with CD3-gamma, CD3-delta and CD3-zeta, and the T-cell receptor alpha/beta and gamma/delta heterodimers, forms the T cell receptor-CD3 complex. The CD3 epsilon subunit of the T cell receptor (TCR) complex contains two defined signaling domains, a proline-rich sequence and an immune tyrosine activation motifs (ITAMs), and this complex undergoes a conformational change upon ligand binding that is thought to be important for the activation of T cells. In the CD3 epsilon mutant mice, all stages of T cell development and activation that are TCR-dependent were impaired, but not eliminated, including activation of mature naïve T cells with the MHCII presented superantigen, staphylococcal enterotoxin B, or with a strong TCR cross-linking antibody specific for either TCR-Cbeta or CD3 epsilon. T cell receptor-CD3 complex plays an important role in coupling antigen recognition to several intracellular signal-transduction pathways. This complex is critical for T-cell development and function, and represents one of the most complex transmembrane receptors. CD3E plays an essential role in T-cell development, and defects in CD3E gene cause severe immunodeficiency. Homozygous mutations in CD3D and CD3E genes lead to a complete block in T-cell development and thus to an early-onset severe combined immunodeficiency phenotype.
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Protein name
T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 epsilon chain
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Protein short names
CD3-EPSILON; IMD18; AI504783; CD3EPSILON; CD3; CD3E; FLJ18683; T3E; TCRE
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Uniprot ID
P07766
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Gene Name
CD3E; T3E
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Source/Expression Host
Human Cells
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Expression Plasmid/cDNA
A DNA sequence encoding the extracellular domain (Met1-Asp126) of human CD3E (NP_000724.1) was fused with the C-terminal polyhistidine-tagged Fc region of human IgG1 at the C-terminus, constructed the plasmid 1; A DNA sequence encoding the extracellular domain (Met1-Ser116) of human CD3G (NP_000064.1) was fused the Fc region of mouse IgG1 at the C-terminus, constructed the plasmid 2. The two plasmids were co-expressed and the human CD3E/CD3G heterodimer was purified.
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Protein Species
Human
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Molecular weight
The recombinant heterodimer of human CD3E/CD3G comprises 683 (355+328) amino acids and has a calculated molecular mass of 77.2 (40.1+37.1) KDa. As a result of glycosylation, the apparent molecular mass of human CD3E/CD3G heterodimer is approximately 42-47 KDa in SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions.
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Purity
> 95 % as determined by SDS-PAGE
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Activity
Measured by its ability to bind OKT3-mIgG2a in a functional ELISA.
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Validations
Human CD3E & CD3G Heterodimer Protein SDS-PAGE
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