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Product Name
Rb antibody
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Description
Rb Rabbit Polyclonal antibody. Positive WB detected in HT-1080 cells. Observed molecular weight by Western-blot: 110kd
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Tested applications
ELISA, WB
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Species reactivity
Human,Mouse,Rat,Zebrafish; other species not tested.
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Alternative names
OSRC antibody; p105 Rb antibody; pp110 antibody; pRb antibody; RB1 antibody; retinoblastoma 1 antibody
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Isotype
Rabbit IgG
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Preparation
This antibody was obtained by immunization of Rb recombinant protein (Accession Number: NM_000321). Purification method: Antigen affinity purified.
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Clonality
Polyclonal
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Formulation
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol pH 7.3.
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Storage instructions
Store at -20℃. DO NOT ALIQUOT
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Applications
Recommended Dilution:
WB: 1:200-1:2000
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Validations
HT-1080 cells were subjected to SDS PAGE followed by western blot with Catalog No:114487(RB1 antibody) at dilution of 1:500
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Background
RB1, also named as pp110, pRb and p105 Rb, belongs to the retinoblastoma protein (RB) family. It is a key regulator of entry into cell division that acts as a tumor suppressor. RB1 acts as a transcription repressor of E2F1 target genes. The underphosphorylated, active form of RB1 interacts with E2F1 and represses its transcription activity, leading to cell cycle arrest. It is directly involved in heterochromatin formation by maintaining overall chromatin structure and, in particular, that of constitutive heterochromatin by stabilizing histone methylation. It recruits and targets histone methyltransferases SUV39H1, SUV420H1 and SUV420H2, leading to epigenetic transcriptional repression. RB1 controls histone H4 'Lys-20' trimethylation and inhibits the intrinsic kinase activity of TAF1. It mediates transcriptional repression by SMARCA4/BRG1 by recruiting a histone deacetylase (HDAC) complex to the c-FOS promoter. In resting neurons, transcription of the c-FOS promoter is inhibited by BRG1-dependent recruitment of a phospho-RB1-HDAC1 repressor complex. Upon calcium influx, RB1 is dephosphorylated by calcineurin, which leads to release of the repressor complex. In case of viral infections, interactions with SV40 large T antigen, HPV E7 protein or adenovirus E1A protein induce the disassembly of RB1-E2F1 complex thereby disrupting RB1's activity. This antibody is a rabbit polyclonal antibody raised against residues near the C terminus of human RB1.
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References
- Sun Q, Wang R, Wang Y, Luo J, Wang P, Cheng B. Notch1 is a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of human hepatitis B virus X protein-associated hepatocellular carcinoma. Oncology reports. 31(2):933-9. 2014.
- Meng D, Chen Y, Yun D. High expression of N-myc (and STAT) interactor predicts poor prognosis and promotes tumor growth in human glioblastoma. Oncotarget. 6(7):4901-19. 2015.
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