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Product Name
Anti-Aurora B Rabbit antibody
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Description
Aurora B Rabbit polyclonal antibody
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Tested applications
WB, IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP
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Species reactivity
Human
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Alternative names
AIK2; AIM1; ARK2; AurB; IPL1; STK5; AIM-1; ARK-2; STK-1; STK12; PPP1R48; aurkb-sv1; aurkb-sv2 antibody
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Isotype
Rabbit IgG
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Preparation
Antigen: A synthetic peptide of human Aurora B
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Clonality
Polyclonal
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Formulation
Supplied in 50nM Tris-Glycine(pH 7.4), 0.15M Nacl, 40%Glycerol, 0.01% sodium azide and 0.05% BSA.
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Storage instructions
Store at -20°C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
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Applications
WB: 1/2000
IHC: 1/50
ICC/IF: 1/20
IP: 1/20
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Validations
Western blot detection of Aurora B in K562,Hela cell lysates using Aurora B Rabbit pAb(1:1000 diluted).Predicted band size:39kDa.Observed band size:39kDa.
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Background
Swiss-Prot Acc.Q96GD4.Serine/threonine-protein kinase component of the chromosomal passenger complex (CPC), a complex that acts as a key regulator of mitosis. The CPC complex has essential functions at the centromere in ensuring correct chromosome alignment and segregation and is required for chromatin-induced microtubule stabilization and spindle assembly. Involved in the bipolar attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochores and is a key regulator for the onset of cytokinesis during mitosis. Required for central/midzone spindle assembly and cleavage furrow formation. Key component of the cytokinesis checkpoint, a process required to delay abscission to prevent both premature resolution of intercellular chromosome bridges and accumulation of DNA damage: phosphorylates CHMP4C, leading to retain abscission-competent VPS4 (VPS4A and/or VPS4B) at the midbody ring until abscission checkpoint signaling is terminated at late cytokinesis (PubMed:22422861, PubMed:24814515). AURKB phosphorylates the CPC complex subunits BIRC5/survivin, CDCA8/borealin and INCENP. Phosphorylation of INCENP leads to increased AURKB activity. Other known AURKB substrates involved in centromeric functions and mitosis are CENPA, DES/desmin, GPAF, KIF2C, NSUN2, RACGAP1, SEPT1, VIM/vimentin, HASPIN, and histone H3. A positive feedback loop involving HASPIN and AURKB contributes to localization of CPC to centromeres. Phosphorylation of VIM controls vimentin filament segregation in cytokinetic process, whereas histone H3 is phosphorylated at 'Ser-10' and 'Ser-28' during mitosis (H3S10ph and H3S28ph, respectively). A positive feedback between HASPIN and AURKB contributes to CPC localization. AURKB is also required for kinetochore localization of BUB1 and SGO1. Phosphorylation of p53/TP53 negatively regulates its transcriptional activity. Key regulator of active promoters in resting B- and T-lymphocytes: acts by mediating phosphorylation of H3S28ph at active promoters in resting B-cells, inhibiting RNF2/RING1B-mediated ubiquitination of histone H2A and enhancing binding and activity of the USP16 deubiquitinase at transcribed genes.
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