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Product Name
TDG Polyclonal Antibody
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Description
Polyclonal antibody to TDG
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Tested applications
WB
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Species reactivity
Human, Mouse, Rat
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Alternative names
TDG antibody; hTDG antibody; thymine DNA glycosylase antibody
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Isotype
Rabbit IgG
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Preparation
Antigen: Recombinant fusion protein containing a sequence corresponding to amino acids 1-160 of human TDG (NP_003202.3).
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Clonality
Polyclonal
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Formulation
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide, 50% glycerol, pH7.3.
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Storage instructions
Store at -20℃. Avoid freeze / thaw cycles.
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Applications
WB 1:500 - 1:2000
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Validations
Western blot - TDG Polyclonal Antibody
Western blot analysis of extracts of various cell lines, using TDG antibody at 1:1000 dilution.Secondary antibody: HRP Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) at 1:10000 dilution.Lysates/proteins: 25ug per lane.Blocking buffer: 3% nonfat dry milk in TBST.Detection: ECL Basic Kit .Exposure time: 5s.
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Background
DNA glycosylase that plays a key role in active DNA demethylation: specifically recognizes and binds 5-formylcytosine (5fC) and 5-carboxylcytosine (5caC) in the context of CpG sites and mediates their excision through base-excision repair (BER) to install an unmethylated cytosine. Cannot remove 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC). According to an alternative model, involved in DNA demethylation by mediating DNA glycolase activity toward 5-hydroxymethyluracil (5hmU) produced by deamination of 5hmC. Also involved in DNA repair by acting as a thymine-DNA glycosylase that mediates correction of G/T mispairs to G/C pairs: in the DNA of higher eukaryotes, hydrolytic deamination of 5-methylcytosine to thymine leads to the formation of G/T mismatches. Its role in the repair of canonical base damage is however minor compared to its role in DNA demethylation. It is capable of hydrolyzing the carbon-nitrogen bond between the sugar-phosphate backbone of the DNA and a mispaired thymine. In addition to the G/T, it can remove thymine also from C/T and T/T mispairs in the order G/T >> C/T > T/T. It has no detectable activity on apyrimidinic sites and does not catalyze the removal of thymine from A/T pairs or from single-stranded DNA. It can also remove uracil and 5-bromouracil from mispairs with guanine.
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Please note: All products are "FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY AND ARE NOT INTENDED FOR DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC USE"