Circular sequence aligner

Comparing homologous sequences from different species is an important approach to reconstructing the evolutionary history of species and of the genes in their genomes.

A circular DNA sequence alignment tool can be applied to the sequence alignment of circular nucleic acid molecules, including plasmids, mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), circular bacterial chromosomes, cccDNA (covalently closed circular DNA), chloroplast DNA (cpDNA) and other plastids.

1. Enter FASTA sequences (DNA, up to 64 sequences, no more than 1 MB):

Number of sequences: 0

Total length: 0

2. Output: FASTA alignment + SVG circular plot

3. Sequence type: DNA (IUPAC degenerate bases supported)

4. Result download: the FASTA alignment and SVG plot can be downloaded once the alignment is complete

Circular DNA

Circular DNA — including plasmids, cccDNA (covalently closed circular DNA formed by viruses in the host cell nucleus), circular bacterial chromosomes, mitochondrial DNA and chloroplast DNA — is a cousin of linear DNA, yet it is still far less well understood.

Tool features

  • Automatic strand-orientation detection: you do not need to decide which strand is forward; the program detects it and reverse-complements the sequences that need to be flipped.
  • Automatic circular origin selection: no origin has to be specified in advance; the program chooses a linearization start point for each sequence from the shared conserved blocks.
  • IUPAC degenerate base support: R/Y/S/W/K/M/B/D/H/V/N are aligned and counted using the standard base-compatibility rules.
  • Two output formats: download the FASTA alignment for downstream analysis, or the SVG vector figure for papers, reports or web pages.
  • Circular visualization: the SVG displays conservation, gap frequency, the gap distribution of each sequence, sequence orientation and rotation.
  • In-browser download: results can be downloaded directly in the browser once the alignment is complete, with no extra software.