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Product Name
TREX1 Polyclonal Antibody
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Description
Polyclonal antibody to TREX1
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Tested applications
WB, IF
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Species reactivity
Human, Mouse
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Alternative names
TREX1 antibody; AGS1 antibody; CRV antibody; DRN3 antibody; HERNS antibody; three-prime repair exonuclease 1 antibody
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Isotype
Rabbit IgG
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Preparation
Antigen: Recombinant fusion protein containing a sequence corresponding to amino acids 1-270 of human TREX1 (NP_057465.1).
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Clonality
Polyclonal
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Formulation
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide, 50% glycerol, pH7.3.
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Storage instructions
Store at -20℃. Avoid freeze / thaw cycles.
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Applications
WB 1:500 - 1:2000
IF 1:50 - 1:200 -
Validations
Western blot - TREX1 Polyclonal Antibody
Western blot analysis of extracts of various cell lines, using TREX1 antibody at 1:1000 dilution.Secondary antibody: HRP Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) at 1:10000 dilution.Lysates/proteins: 25ug per lane.Blocking buffer: 3% nonfat dry milk in TBST.Detection: ECL Enhanced Kit .Exposure time: 90s.
Immunofluorescence - TREX1 Polyclonal Antibody
Immunofluorescence analysis of A549 cells using TREX1 antibody . Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.
Immunofluorescence - TREX1 Polyclonal Antibody
Immunofluorescence analysis of HeLa cells using TREX1 antibody .
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Background
Major cellular 3'-to-5' DNA exonuclease which digests single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) and double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) with mismatched 3' termini. Prevents cell-intrinsic initiation of autoimmunity. Acts by metabolizing DNA fragments from endogenous retroelements, including L1, LTR and SINE elements. Unless degraded, these DNA fragments accumulate in the cytosol and activate the IFN-stimulatory DNA (ISD) response and innate immune signaling. Prevents chronic ATM-dependent checkpoint activation, by processing ssDNA polynucleotide species arising from the processing of aberrant DNA replication intermediates. Inefficiently degrades oxidized DNA, such as that generated upon antimicrobial reactive oxygen production or upon absorption of UV light. During GZMA-mediated cell death, contributes to DNA damage in concert with NME1. NME1 nicks one strand of DNA and TREX1 removes bases from the free 3' end to enhance DNA damage and prevent DNA end reannealing and rapid repair.
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Please note: All products are "FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY AND ARE NOT INTENDED FOR DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC USE"