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Product Name
Citrate synthase antibody
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Description
Citrate synthase Rabbit Polyclonal antibody. Positive IF detected in HepG2 cells. Positive IHC detected in human heart tissue. Positive WB detected in HEK-293 cells, HeLa cells, mouse skeletal muscle tissue. Positive IP detected in mouse heart tissue. Observed molecular weight by Western-blot: 50 kDa
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Tested applications
ELISA, WB, IHC, IF, IP
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Species reactivity
Human,Mouse,Rat; other species not tested.
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Alternative names
Citrate synthase antibody
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Isotype
Rabbit IgG
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Preparation
This antibody was obtained by immunization of Citrate synthase recombinant protein (Accession Number: NM_004077). Purification method: Antigen affinity purified.
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Clonality
Polyclonal
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Formulation
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol pH 7.3.
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Storage instructions
Store at -20℃. DO NOT ALIQUOT
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Applications
Recommended Dilution:
WB: 1:1000-1:10000
IP: 1:500-1:5000
IHC: 1:20-1:200
IF: 1:10-1:100
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Validations
HEK-293 cells were subjected to SDS PAGE followed by western blot with Catalog No:109325(CS antibody) at dilution of 1:2000
Immunohistochemical of paraffin-embedded human heart using Catalog No:109325(CS antibody) at dilution of 1:100 (under 10x lens)
Immunohistochemical of paraffin-embedded human heart using Catalog No:109325(CS antibody) at dilution of 1:100 (under 40x lens)
Immunofluorescent analysis of HepG2 cells, using CS antibody Catalog No:109325 at 1:25 dilution and Rhodamine-labeled goat anti-rabbit IgG (red).
IP Result of anti-CS (IP:Catalog No:109325, 4ug; Detection:Catalog No:109325 1:1000) with mouse heart tissue lysate 3200ug.
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Background
Citrate synthase (CS), the first and rate-limiting enzyme of the tricarboxylic acid cycle, plays a key role in regulating energy generation of mitochondrial respiration(PMID:19479947).It belongs to the citrate synthase family. The deduced 466-amino acid protein contains an N-terminal mitochondrial targeting sequence and a motif highly conserved in citrate synthases(PMID:12549038). It can exsit as a dimer(PMID:8749851). Northern blot analysis detected no CS expression in thymus and small intestine(PMID:12549038). This antibody is specific to CS.
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References
- Wen B, Li D, Shan J. Increased muscle coenzyme Q10 in riboflavin responsive MADD with ETFDH gene mutations due to secondary mitochondrial proliferation. Molecular genetics and metabolism. 109(2):154-60. 2013.
- Rhein VF, Carroll J, Ding S, Fearnley IM, Walker JE. NDUFAF7 methylates arginine 85 in the NDUFS2 subunit of human complex I. The Journal of biological chemistry. 288(46):33016-26. 2013.
- Egan B, O'Connor PL, Zierath JR, O'Gorman DJ. Time course analysis reveals gene-specific transcript and protein kinetics of adaptation to short-term aerobic exercise training in human skeletal muscle. PloS one. 8(9):e74098. 2013.
- Rhein VF, Carroll J, He J, Ding S, Fearnley IM, Walker JE. Human METTL20 methylates lysine residues adjacent to the recognition loop of the electron transfer flavoprotein in mitochondria. The Journal of biological chemistry. 289(35):24640-51. 2014.
- Ma X, Li C, Sun L. Lin28/let-7 axis regulates aerobic glycolysis and cancer progression via PDK1. Nature communications. 5:5212. 2014.
- Zou B, Ge Z, Zhu W, Xu Z, Li C. Persimmon tannin represses 3T3-L1 preadipocyte differentiation via up-regulating expression of miR-27 and down-regulating expression of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ in the early phase of adipogenesis. European journal of nutrition. 54(8):1333-43. 2015.
- Fong MY, Zhou W, Liu L. Breast-cancer-secreted miR-122 reprograms glucose metabolism in premetastatic niche to promote metastasis. Nature cell biology. 17(2):183-94. 2015.
- Oliva CR, Markert T, Gillespie GY, Griguer CE. Nuclear-encoded cytochrome c oxidase subunit 4 regulates BMI1 expression and determines proliferative capacity of high-grade gliomas. Oncotarget. 6(6):4330-44. 2015.
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