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Product Name
Anti-PAI-1 / SerpinE1 antibody
- Documents
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Description
Rabbit polyclonal to PAI-1 / SerpinE1
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Tested applications
ELISA, WB
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Species reactivity
Human SerpinE1 / PLANH1 / PAI1
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Alternative names
Serpine1 antibody; PAI antibody; PAI antibody; PAI1 antibody; PAI1 antibody; PAI-1 antibody; PAI-1 antibody; PLANH1 antibody; Planh1 serpin E1 antibody; serpin E1 antibody; SERPINE1 antibody
- Immunogen
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Isotype
Rabbit IgG
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Preparation
Produced in rabbits immunized with purified, recombinant Human SerpinE1 (rh SerpinE1; NP_000593.1; Met 1-Pro 402). Total IgG was purified by Protein A affinity chromatography
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Clonality
Polyclonal
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Formulation
0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with 5% trehalose
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Storage instructions
This antibody can be stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without detectable loss of activity. Antibody products are stable for twelve months from date of receipt when stored at -20℃ to -80℃. Preservative-Free.
Sodium azide is recommended to avoid contamination (final concentration 0.05%-0.1%). It is toxic to cells and should be disposed of properly. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. -
Applications
WB: 5-10 μg/ml
ELISA: 0.5-1 μg/mL
This antibody can be used at 0.5-1 μg/mL with the appropriate secondary reagents to detect Human SerpinE1. The detection limit for Human SerpinE1 is approximately 0.00975 ng/well.
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Validations
SerpinE1 / PAI-1 Antibody, Rabbit PAb, Western blot
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Background
Plasminogen activator inhibitor 1, also known as PAI-1, Endothelial plasminogen activator inhibitor, SerpinE1 and PLANH1, is a secreted glycoprotein which belongs to the serpin family. SerpinE1 is the primary physiological inhibitor of the two plasminogen activators urokinase (uPA) and tissue plasminogen activator (tPA). Its rapid interaction with TPA may function as a major control point in the regulation of fibrinolysis. Defects in SerpinE1 are the cause of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 deficiency (PAI-1 deficiency) which is characterized by abnormal bleeding due to SerpinE1 defect in the plasma. High concentrations of SerpinE1 have been associated with thrombophilia which is an autosomal dominant disorder in which affected individuals are prone to develop serious spontaneous thrombosis. Studies of PAI-1 have contributed significantly to the elucidation of the protease inhibitory mechanism of serpins, which is based on a metastable native state becoming stabilised by insertion of the RCL into the central beta-sheet A and formation of covalent complexes with target proteases. Greater expression of PAI-1 has been associated with increased survival of cells and resistance to apoptosis. PAI-1 appears to influence apoptosis by decreasing cell adhesion (anoikis) as well as its effect on intracellular signaling. PAI-1, in its active state, also binds to the extracellular protein vitronectin. When in complex with its target proteases, it binds with high affinity to endocytosis receptors of the low density receptor family. The mechanisms of PAI-1 overexpression during obesity are complex, and it is conceivable that several inducers are involved at the same time at several sites of synthesis. PAI-1 is also implicated in adipose tissue development. It suggests that PAI-1 inhibitors serve in the control of atherothrombosis.
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References
- Alessi MC, et al. (2006) PAI-1 and the metabolic syndrome: links, causes, and consequences. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 26(10): 2200-7.
- Schneider DJ, et al. (2008) The effect of plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 on apoptosis. Thromb Haemost. 100(6): 1037-40.
- Dupont DM, et al. (2009) Biochemical properties of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1. Front Biosci. 14: 1337-61.
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