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Product Name
Anti-M13 antibody
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Description
Mouse monoclonal to M13
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Tested applications
ELISA
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Species reactivity
The antibody binds specifically to phage coat proteins of fd phage or M13 phage
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Isotype
Mouse IgG1
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Preparation
This antibody was produced from a hybridoma resulting from the fusion of a mouse myeloma with B cells obtained from a mouse immunized with M13 Bacteriophage. The IgG fraction of the cell culture supernatant was purified by Protein A affinity chromatography.
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Clonality
Monoclonal
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Formulation
0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS
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Storage instructions
This antibody can be stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without detectable loss of activity. Antibody products are stable for twelve months from date of receipt when stored at -20℃ to -80℃. Preservative-Free.
Sodium azide is recommended to avoid contamination (final concentration 0.05%-0.1%). It is toxic to cells and should be disposed of properly. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. -
Applications
ELISA: 0.1-0.4 μg/mL
This antibody can be used at 0.1-0.4 μg/mL in ELISA.
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Validations
M13 Bacteriophage Antibody, Mouse Mab, ELISA
Coating: Coat corresponding Protein (20 μg/mL in pH 9.6 carbonate buffer) in NUNC plate
Sample: Add the indicated amounts of M13 Bacteriophages displaying Rabbit/Mouse Fab targeted for different proteins;
Primary Antibody: M13 Antibody (11973-MM05-N), 0.365 μg/mL
Secondary Antibody: anti-mouse F(ab)2 Antibody/HRP -
Background
M13 is a filamentous bacteriophage composed of circular single stranded DNA (ssDNA) which is 6407 nucleotides long encapsulated in approximately 2700 copies of the major coat protein P8, and capped with 5 copies of two different minor coat proteins (P9, P6, P3) on the ends. Infection with filamentous phages is not lethal, however the infection causes turbid plaques in E. coli. It is a non-lytic virus. However a decrease in the rate of cell growth is seen in the infected cells. M13 plasmids are used for many recombinant DNA processes, and the virus has also been studied for its uses in nanostructures and nanotechnology. The phage coat is primarily assembled from a 50 amino acid protein called pVIII (or p8), which is encoded by gene VIII (or g8) in the phage genome. For a wild type M13 particle, it takes about approximately 2700 copies of p8 to make the coat about 900 nm long. The coat's dimensions are flexible though and the number of p8 copies adjusts to accommodate the size of the single stranded genome it packages. The general stages to a viral life cycle are: infection, replication of the viral genome, assembly of new viral particles and then release of the progeny particles from the host. Filamentous phage use a bacterial structure known as the F pilus to infect E. coli, with the M13 p3 tip contacting the TolA protein on the bacterial pilus. The phage genome is then transferred to the cytoplasm of the bacterial cell where resident proteins convert the single stranded DNA genome to a double stranded replicative form.
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References
- Messing, J. et al., 1993, Methods Mol. Biol. 23: 9-22.
- Mori, K. et al., 1996, Antiviral Res. 31 (1-2): 79-86.
- Sidhu, S.S. et al., 2001, Biomol Eng. 18 (2): 57-63.
- Sitohy, M. et al., 2006, J Agric Food Chem. 54 (11): 3800-6.
- Khalil, A.S. et al., 2007, Proc Natl Acad Sci. USA. 104 (12): 4892-7.
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Please note: All products are "FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY AND ARE NOT INTENDED FOR DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC USE"