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Product Name
Anti-Granulin/Progranulin antibody
- Documents
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Description
Rabbit polyclonal to Granulin/Progranulin
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Tested applications
ELISA, IHC-P
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Species reactivity
Human Granulin / GRN
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Alternative names
acrogranulin antibody; epithelin antibody; GEP antibody; GP88 antibody; Granulin antibody; Granulin antibody; granulin-epithelin antibody; granulins antibody; granulins antibody; GRN antibody; Grn antibody; PCDGF antibody; PCDGF antibody; PEPI antibody; PEPI antibody; PGRN antibody; proepithelin antibody; proepithelin antibody; progranulin antibody; progranulin antibody; RP23-226P4.4 antibody; GEP antibody; GP88 antibody; PEPI antibody; PGRN antibody; CLN11 antibody; PCDGF antibody; Pgrn antibody; epithelin antibody
- Immunogen
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Isotype
Rabbit IgG
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Preparation
Produced in rabbits immunized with purified, recombinant Human GRN / Granulin (rh GRN; Met 1-Leu 593; NP_002078.1). GRN specific IgG was purified by human GRN affinity chromatography.
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Clonality
Polyclonal
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Formulation
0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with 5% trehalose
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Storage instructions
This antibody can be stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without detectable loss of activity. Antibody products are stable for twelve months from date of receipt when stored at -20℃ to -80℃. Preservative-Free.
Sodium azide is recommended to avoid contamination (final concentration 0.05%-0.1%). It is toxic to cells and should be disposed of properly. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. -
Applications
ELISA: 0.5-1.0 μg/mL
This antibody can be used at 0.5-1.0 μg/mL with the appropriate secondary reagents to detect Human GRN. The detection limit for Human GRN is 0.00245 ng/well.
IHC-P: 0.2-2 μg/mL
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Validations
Granulin / GRN / Progranulin Antibody, Rabbit PAb, Antigen Affinity Purified, Immunohistochemistry
Immunohistochemical staining of formalin fixed, paraffin-embedded human epididymis showing epithelium cells staining (red arrow). The left panel: 0.2 μg/ml The right panel: 0.2 μg/ml
Granulin / GRN / Progranulin Antibody, Rabbit PAb, Antigen Affinity Purified, Immunohistochemistry
Immunohistochemical staining of formalin fixed, paraffin-embedded human placenta showing trophoblastic cell staining (red arrow). The left panel: 0.2 μg/ml The right panel: 2 μg/ml
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Background
&Granulins are a family of secreted, glycosylated peptides that are cleaved from a single precursor protein with 7.5 repeats of a highly conserved 12-cysteine granulin/epithelin motif. The precursor protein, progranulin, is also called proepithelin and PC cell-derived growth factor. Cleavage of the signal peptide produces mature granulin which can be further cleaved into a variety of active, 6 kDa peptides. These smaller cleavage products are named granulin A, granulin B, granulin C, etc. Epithelins 1 and 2 are synonymous with granulins A and B, respectively. Both the peptides and intact granulin protein regulate cell growth. However, different members of the granulin protein family may act as inhibitors, stimulators, or have dual actions on cell growth. Granulin family members are important in normal development, wound healing, and tumorigenesis. Granulins have possible cytokine-like activity. They may play a role in inflammation, wound repair, and tissue remodeling. Granulin-4 promotes proliferation of the epithelial cell line A431 in culture while granulin-3 acts as an antagonist to granulin-4, inhibiting the growth. Granulin expression inhibited Tat transactivation, and tethering experiments showed that this effect was due, at least in part, to a direct action on cyclin T1 in the absence of Tat.
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References
- Hoque M, et al. (2003) The growth factor granulin interacts with cyclin T1 and modulates P-TEFb-dependent transcription. Mol Cell Biol. 23(5): 1688-702.
- Bateman A, et al. (1990) Granulins, a novel class of peptide from leukocytes. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 173(3): 1161-8.
- Trinh DP, et al. (1999) Epithelin/granulin growth factors: extracellular cofactors for HIV-1 and HIV-2 Tat proteins. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 256(2): 299-306.
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Please note: All products are "FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY AND ARE NOT INTENDED FOR DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC USE"