-
Product Name
Anti-GM-CSF / CSF2 antibody
- Documents
-
Description
Rabbit polyclonal to GM-CSF / CSF2
-
Tested applications
ELISA, WB
-
Species reactivity
Human GM-CSF / CSF2
-
Alternative names
Csfgm antibody; GMCSF antibody; Gm-CSf antibody; MGI-IGM antibody; GMCSF antibody; Csf2 antibody; CSF2 antibody; Csfgm antibody; GMCSF antibody; Gm-CSf antibody; GM-CSF antibody; MGC131935 antibody; MGC138897 antibody; MGC151255 antibody; MGC151257 antibody; MGI-IGM antibody
- Immunogen
-
Isotype
Rabbit IgG
-
Preparation
Produced in rabbits immunized with purified, recombinant Human GM-CSF / CSF2 (rh GM-CSF / CSF2; NP_000749.2; Ala18-Glu144). GM-CSF / CSF2 specific IgG was purified by Human GM-CSF / CSF2 affinity chromatography.
-
Clonality
Polyclonal
-
Formulation
0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with 5% trehalose
-
Storage instructions
This antibody can be stored at 2℃-8℃ for one month without detectable loss of activity. Antibody products are stable for twelve months from date of receipt when stored at -20℃ to -80℃. Preservative-Free.
Sodium azide is recommended to avoid contamination (final concentration 0.05%-0.1%). It is toxic to cells and should be disposed of properly. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. -
Applications
WB: 2-5 μg/mL
ELISA: 0.1-0.2 μg/mL
This antibody can be used at 0.1-0.2 μg/mL with the appropriate secondary reagents to detect Human GM-CSF / CSF2. The detection limit for Human GM-CSF / CSF2 is approximately 0.00975 ng/well.
-
Validations
GM-CSF / CSF2 Antibody, Rabbit PAb, Antigen Affinity Purified, Western blot
-
Background
Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) is one of an array of cytokines with pivotal roles in embryo implantation and subsequent development. Several cell lineages in the reproductive tract and gestational tissues synthesise GM-CSF under direction by ovarian steroid hormones and signalling agents originating in male seminal fluid and the conceptus. The pre-implantation embryo, invading placental trophoblast cells and the abundant populations of leukocytes controlling maternal immune tolerance are all subject to GM-CSF regulation. GM-CSF stimulates the differentiation of hematopoietic progenitors to monocytes and neutrophils, and reduces the risk for febrile neutropenia in cancer patients. GM-CSF also has been shown to induce the differentiation of myeloid dendritic cells (DCs) that promote the development of T-helper type 1 (cellular) immune responses in cognate T cells. The active form of the protein is found extracellularly as a homodimer, and the encoding gene is localized to a related gene cluster at chromosome region 5q31 which is known to be associated with 5q-syndrome and acute myelogenous leukemia. As a part of the immune/inflammatory cascade, GM-CSF promotes Th1 biased immune response, angiogenesis, allergic inflammation, and the development of autoimmunity, and thus worthy of consideration for therapeutic target. GM-CSF has been utilized in the clinical management of multiple disease processes. Most recently, GM-CSF has been incorporated into the treatment of malignancies as a sole therapy, as well as a vaccine adjuvant. While the benefits of GM-CSF in this arena have been promising, recent reports have suggested the potential for GM-CSF to induce immune suppression and, thus, negatively impact outcomes in the management of cancer patients. GM-CSF deficiency in pregnancy adversely impacts fetal and placental development, as well as progeny viability and growth after birth, highlighting this cytokine as a central maternal determinant of pregnancy outcome with clinical relevance in human fertility.
-
References
- Robertson SA. (2007) GM-CSF regulation of embryo development and pregnancy. Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 18(3-4): 287-98.
- Waller EK. (2007) The role of sargramostim (rhGM-CSF) as immunotherapy. Oncologist. 12 Suppl 2: 22-6.
- Clive KS, et al. (2010) Use of GM-CSF as an adjuvant with cancer vaccines: beneficial or detrimental? Expert Rev Vaccines. 9(5): 519-25.
Related Products / Services
Please note: All products are "FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY AND ARE NOT INTENDED FOR DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC USE"