Potassium Phosphate Buffer Preparation and Recipe

Potassium phosphate buffers, sometimes called Gomori buffers, consist of a mixture of monobasic dihydrogen phosphate and dibasic monohydrogen phosphate.

To prepare L  Potassium Phosphate Buffer

M

Table 1. Recipe

NameAmountConcentrationFormula/M.W.CAS #
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate2.531 g0.018 MKH2PO4/136.097778-77-0
14.178 g0.081 MK2HPO4/174.187758-11-4
  1. Prepare 0.8 L of distilled water in a suitable container.
  2. Add 2.531 g of Potassium dihydrogen phosphate to the solution.
  3. Add 14.178 g of Potassium phosphate dibasic to the solution.
  4. Add distilled water until the volume is 1 L.
  5. Phosphate buffer is highly water soluble and has a high buffering capacity, but will inhibit enzymatic activity and precipitates in ethanol.