Ac-YVAD-AFC peptide
Not For Human Use, Lab Use Only.
Cat.#: 319648
Special Price 189.0 USD
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Product Name
Ac-YVAD-AFC peptide
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Documents
Batch to batch variation of the purity
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Sequence Shortening
Ac-YVAD-AFC
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Sequence
Ac-Tyr-Val-Ala-Asp-AFC
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Length (aa)
4
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Peptide Purity (HPLC)
95.64%
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Molecular Formula
C33H36F3N5O10
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Molecular Weight
719.66
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CAS No.
219137-85-6
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PubChem CID
16760708
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Source
Synthetic
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Form
Powder
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Description
Ac-YVAD-AFC is a fluorometric peptide substrate used to measure caspase-1 activity. Caspase activity can be quantified by fluorescent detection of free AFC (also known as 7-amino-4-trifluoromethylcoumarin), which is excited at 400 nm and emits at 505 nm.
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Storage Guidelines
Normally, this peptide will be delivered in lyophilized form and should be stored in a freezer at or below -20 °C. For more details, please refer to the manual: Handling and Storage of Synthetic Peptides
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References
- Furuoka M, Ozaki K, Sadatomi D, Mamiya S, Yonezawa T, Tanimura S, Takeda K. TNF-α Induces Caspase-1 Activation Independently of Simultaneously Induced NLRP3 in 3T3-L1 Cells. J Cell Physiol. 2016 Dec;231(12):2761-7. doi: 10.1002/jcp.25385. Epub 2016 Mar 30. PMID: 26989816.
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About TFA salt
Trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) has a significant impact on peptides due to its role in the peptide synthesis process.
TFA is essential for the protonation of peptides that lack basic amino acids such as Arginine (Arg), Histidine (His), and Lysine (Lys), or ones that have blocked N-termini. As a result, peptides often contain TFA salts in the final product.
TFA residues, when present in custom peptides, can cause unpredictable fluctuations in experimental data. At a nanomolar (nM) level, TFA can influence cell experiments, hindering cell growth at low concentrations (as low as 10 nM) and promoting it at higher doses (0.5–7.0 mM). It can also serve as an allosteric regulator on the GlyR of glycine receptors, thereby increasing receptor activity at lower glycine concentrations.
In an in vivo setting, TFA can trifluoroacetylate amino groups in proteins and phospholipids, inducing potentially unwanted antibody responses. Moreover, TFA can impact structure studies as it affects spectrum absorption.
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Molar Concentration Calculator
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Dilution Calculator
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Percent Concentration Calculator
Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)
Related Products / Services
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• Peptide Modifications: NovoPro offers a wide range of peptide modification services including isotope labeling (2H, 15N, and 13C), multiple disulfide bonds, multiple phosphorylations, KLH, BSA, ovalbumin, amidation, acetylation, biotin, FITC, etc.
Please note: All products are "FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY AND ARE NOT INTENDED FOR DIAGNOSTIC OR THERAPEUTIC USE"